Centrality
of the Gospel
By Tim Keller
The gospel is:
you are more flawed and lost than you ever dared
believe, yet
you can be more accepted and loved than you ever
dared hope at the same time, because Jesus Christ
lived and died in your place.
Salvation is of the Lord (Jonah 2:9)
The irreligious don't repent at all. The religious
only repent of sins. But Christians also repent of
their righteousness. Moral and religious people are
sorry for their sins, but they see sins as simply
the failure to live up to standards by which they
are saving themselves. They may go to Jesus for forgiveness-but
only as a way to "cover over the gaps" in
their project of self-salvation. But a Christian
is someone who has adopted a whole new system of
approach to God. They realize their entire reason
for either irreligion or religion has been essentially
the same and essentially wrong! Christians realize
that both their sins and their best deeds have all
really been ways of avoiding Jesus as savior.
... the way to avoid Jesus was to avoid sin... -Flannery
O'Connor
A Christian says: "though I have often failed
to obey the law, the deeper problem is why I was
ever trying to obey it! Even my effort to obey it
is just a way of seeking to be my own savior. In
that mindset, even if I obey or ask for forgiveness,
I am really resisting the gospel and setting myself
up as Savior." To "get the gospel" is
turn from self-justification and rely on Jesus' record
for a relationship with God. "Lay your deadly
doing down, down at Jesus' feet. Stand in Him, in
Him alone-gloriously complete."
The Two "Thieves" of the
Gospel - Legalism and Liberalism
Tertullian said, "Just as Christ was crucified
between two thieves, so this doctrine of justification
is ever crucified between two opposite errors." These
errors continue to "steal" the gospel from
us. They are "legalism" and "liberalism".
On the one hand, "legalists" have a truth
without grace, for they say or imply that we must
obey the truth in order to be saved. On the other
hand, "liberals" have a grace without truth,
for they say or imply that we are all accepted by
God regardless of what we decide is true for us.
But those with truth without grace, do not really
have the truth, and those with grace without truth,
do not really have grace. In Jesus we behold the
glory of the one "full of grace and truth".
De-emphasize or lose one or the other of these truths,
you fall somewhat into legalism or somewhat into
license and you eliminate the joy and the "release" of
the gospel. Without a knowledge of our extreme sin,
the payment of the gospel seems trivial and does
not electrify or transform. But without a knowledge
of Christ's completely satisfying life and death,
the knowledge of sin would crush us or move us to
deny and repress it. Take away either the knowledge
of sin or the knowledge of grace and people's lives
not changed. They will be crushed by the moral law
or run from it screaming and angry.
As Luther put it, the Christian is simul justus
et peccator (simultaneously accepted, yet a sinner).
We are more sinful than we ever dared believe, but
through Christ we are more accepted than we ever
dared hope. When the gospel dawns on the soul, it
becomes a transforming power (Romans 1:17). Instead
of seeing the law of God as an abstract moral code,
Christians see it as a way to know, serve, and resemble
their Master. Instead of obeying to make God indebted
to them, they obey because they are indebted to him.
Instead of being driven by an anxious sense of being
unacceptable, they are empowered by grateful joy.
The difference between these two ways of morality
could not be greater. Their spirits, goals, motivations,
and results are entirely different.
The Impact of the Gospel
One of the basic theological premises of Grace Marin
is that the gospel can change any one, any place.
Part of the driving force behind Grace Marin is the
conviction that most people have not heard the gospel
clearly, whether they have been raised in liberal
churches or conservative churches. Many people are
on "trajectories" of reaction to either
their conservative or their liberal backgrounds or
experiences. But the gospel is off the continuum
altogether. When people actually hear the gospel,
they are surprised and brought up short. There can
be neither personal transformation nor social transformation
without a grasp of it. The gospel transforms our
hearts and thinking and approaches to everything.
As you read the following, consider ways that the
gospel might transform your ways of thinking through
theses areas. Some examples:
1. Approach to multi-culturalism:
The liberal approach is to relativize all cultures.
The conservative approach is to idolize some cultures.
The gospel of grace leads us to be:
somewhat critical of all cultures,
morally superior to no individual,
hopeful about any individual, and
respectful and courteous to each individual.
2. Approach to the poor:
The liberal elites tend to scorn the religion of
the poor and see them as helpless victims needing
their expertise.
The conservative elites tend to scorn the poor as
failures and weaklings.
The gospel of grace leads us to be:
humble, without moral superiority knowing we were
saved by grace,
gracious, remembering our former deserved spiritual
poverty, and
respectful of believing poor Christians as brothers
and sisters from whom to learn. The gospel alone
can bring "knowledge workers" into a sense
of humble respect for and solidarity with the poor.
3. Approach to difficult emotions:
The moralizing say, "you are breaking the rules-repent."
The psychologizing say, "you just need to love
and accept yourself."
The gospel leads us to say: "something in my
life has become more important than God, a pseudo-savior,
a form of works-righteousness". The gospel leads
us to repentance, but not to merely setting our will
against superficialities.
4. Approach to the physical world:
The moralist is afraid of or indifferent to physical
pleasure and wholeness, while the hedonist makes
it an idol.
The gospel leads us to see that God has invented
both body and soul and so will redeem both body and
soul. Thus the gospel leads us to enjoy the physical
and fight against sickness and poverty. This is applied
also to sex as well.
5. Approach to love and relationships:
Liberalism reduces love to a negotiated partnership
for mutual benefit.
Moralism makes relationships into a blame-game and
a never ending need to earn our love; often creates "co-dependency",
a form of self-salvation through neediness.
The gospel leads us to sacrifice and commitment,
but not out of a need to convince ourselves we are
acceptable. So we can love the person enough to confront,
yet stay with the person when it does not benefit
us.
6. Approach to suffering:
Liberalism lays the fault at God's doorstep, claiming
him to be either unjust or impotent.
Moralism takes the approach of Job's friends, laying
guilt on yourself. "I must be bad to be suffering."
The gospel shows us that God redeemed us through
suffering. That he suffered not that we might not
suffer, but that in our suffering we could become
like him.
7. Approach to self-control:
Liberalism tells us to express ourselves and find
out what is right for us. This is an emotion-based
approach.
Moralism tells us to control our passions out of
fear of punishment. This is a volition-based approach.
The gospel tells us that the free, perpetual grace
of God "teaches" us to "say no" to
our passions (Titus 2:13) if we listen to it. This
is a whole-person based approach, starting with the
truth descending into the heart.
8. Approach to ministry in the world:
Liberalism tends to emphasize only amelioration
of social conditions and minimize the need for repentance
and conversion.
On the other hand moralism will tend to place all
the emphasis on the individual human soul. Moralistic
religion will insist on converting others to their
faith and church, but will ignore social needs of
the broader community.
The gospel leads to love which in turn moves us
to give our neighbor whatever is needed-conversion
or a cup of cold water, evangelism and social concern.
9. Approach to worship:
Liberalism leads to a shallow understanding of "acceptance" without
a sense of God's holiness and can lead to frothy
or casual worship. (A sense of neither God's love
nor his holiness leads to a worship service that
feels like a committee meeting.)
Moralism leads to a dour and somber worship which
may be long on dignity but short on joy.
But the gospel leads us to see that God is both
transcendent yet immanent. His immanence makes his
transcendence comforting, while his transcendence
makes his immanence amazing. The gospel leads to
both awe and intimacy in worship, for the Holy One
is now our Father.
Summary
All problems, personal or social come from a failure
to use the gospel in a radical way. All pathologies
in the church and all its ineffectiveness comes from
a failure to use the gospel in a radical way. We believe
that if the gospel is expounded and applied in its
fullness in any church, that church will look very
unique. People will find both moral conviction yet
compassion and flexibility. For example, homosexuals
are used to being "bashed" and hated or completely
accepted. They never see anything else. The cultural
elites of either liberal or conservative sides are
alike in their unwillingness to befriend or live with
or respect or worship with the poor. They are alike
in separating themselves increasingly from the rest
of society. Avoiding the excesses of the dispensationalist,
charismatic, or mainline liberal churches (who all
lose the balance of the gospel truth in different ways),
a gospel-centered church will break stereotypes and
shine brightly in the city.
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